BIG TREE ENTERTAINMENT V. SATURDAY SUNDAY MEDIA INTERNET, CS (COMM) NOS. 53/2015 AND 54/2015 (DEL)
FACTS
- The plaintiff, "BOOKMYSHOW," is a prominent online ticket booking platform in India.
- "BOOKMYSHOW" holds trademarks.
- The company has gained significant market presence and reputation.
- It has partnered with major events such as the Sunburn music festival in Goa, F1 races, and PVR Cinemas.
- In October 2014, the plaintiff's employees discovered a website named "BOOKMYEVENT," operated by the defendant.
- The plaintiff claimed that "BOOKMYEVENT" was too similar to "BOOKMYSHOW."
- The plaintiff approached the court seeking a permanent injunction to stop the defendant from using "BOOKMYEVENT" or the prefix "BOOKMY" in their business name or website.
ISSUES
- Whether the prefix "BOOKMY" is a general term or has a distinctive meaning.
- Whether the plaintiff can claim an exclusive right over the term "BOOKMY."
CONTENTIONS
Plaintiff's Arguments:
- The prefix "BOOKMY" has acquired distinctiveness and an exclusive right due to long-term use.
- Bookmyshow has secured trademark registration for "BOOKMYSHOW" under classes 41 and 42.
- Under Section 17 of the Trade Marks Act, the plaintiff argued that the trademark's registration confers exclusive rights to the use of the trademark as a whole, including its parts.
Defendant's Arguments:
- The term "BOOKMY" is generic and used by many companies.
- Evidence of various companies using similar prefixes was presented.
- Both companies had worked together in events, indicating the non-distinctiveness of the term.
COURT REASONINGS
The court noted that a search report showing the use of "PP" by numerous companies indicates it is descriptive, not distinctive. Similarly, "BOOKMY" describes the business of booking tickets and is not distinctive.
- Referencing, the court stated that despite the reputation, the term "BOOKMY" remains descriptive of the business and has not acquired a secondary meaning.
- The court ruled that descriptive words relevant to the business cannot be considered invented. "BOOKMY" is generic and not an invented term.
- As per Section 17 of the Trademark Act, the court compared the visual and phonetic elements of "BOOKMYSHOW" and "BOOKMYEVENT" and found them different enough to avoid confusion.
- The court concluded that the plaintiff failed to make a prima facie case for an injunction.
JUDGEMENT
- The court ruled that "BOOKMY" is a generic term and cannot be monopolized by the plaintiff.
- The visual representation and phonetic elements of "BOOKMYSHOW" and "BOOKMYEVENT" are different enough to avoid consumer confusion.
- The plaintiff's claim for an exclusive right over the prefix "BOOKMY" was denied, and the applications for an injunction were dismissed.